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1The Internet has enabled the spread of information at lightning speed. This information revolution has created
2tremendous business opportunities for online publishers, but not all of them maintain proper quality-control
3mechanisms to ensure that only good information is being shared. Instead, many publishers aim simply to make
4money by whatever means possible, with no regard for the implications for society at large.
5When selfish publishers set up shops online, the primary goal is to publish as much as possible, often at the
6cost of quality. In this respect, many publishers start numerous online journals focused on overlapping( 重 叠
7的)disciplines—to increase their total number of published papers—and hire young business managers who do not
8have any experience in either science or publishing. In some cases, online publishers even give up peer review,
9while still presenting themselves as scientific journals—deception designed to take advantage of scientists who
10If publishers structure their business to make more revenue, it often does harm to their products. When
11publishers start journals with overlapping domains, in combination with the pressure to publish more studies, this
12could promote the publication of marginal or even questionable articles. Moreover, publishers with multiple
13overlapping journals and journals with very narrow specialties(专业)increase the demands on the time and efforts
14of willing reviewers. With the fact that reviewers are generally not compensated for their time and effort, journal
15editors are often unable to find enough reviewers to keep up with the increased publication rate.
16To improve the situation and increase the trust in scientific community, the pressure to publish must be
17reduced. Funding and promotion decisions should not be based on the number of publications, but on the quality
18of those publications and a researcher’s long-term productivity and instructions.
19And that’s just the start. We need additional mechanisms, such as Beall’s list of predatory(掠夺的)publishers,
20to alert scientists to fake journals and fake articles. In addition, the price for online publication must be controlled
21and a mechanism must be put in place to honor and reward hard-working reviewers.
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