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1Ouestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
2From climate change to the ongoing pandemic（大流行病） and beyond ，the issues facing today's world are increasingly complex
3and dynamic. Yet solving problems like these requires new approaches that extend beyond traditional ways of thinking. A
4study led by Yale Professor of Psychology，PaulO'Keefe，found that having a growth mindset（思维倾向）of interest may spark this
5type of innovation.
6Professor O'Keefe established in earlier studies that people hold different beliefs about the nature of interest. Those
7with a growth mindset of interest tend to believe that interests can be developed and cultivated ，while those with a
8fixed mindset of interest tend to believe that interests are inherent（与生俱有的）and simply need to be found.' Building on
9these findings ，the latest research examined how a growth mindset of interest can boost integrative thinking across the
10traditional disciplinary boundaries of arts and sciences.
11For example ，in one task ，rescarch participants were instructed to create new college majors by combining two or more
12existing academic Arts or Science programs at their university. After coding and analyzing the ideas they generated ，the
13team found that people with a growth mindset of interest were more likely to bridge programs across the arts and
14sciences to create new majors like computational economics rather than creating majors that drew from only one of those
15areas， like computational chemistry.
16As Professor O'Keefe pointed out ，"This research provides a useful direction for organizations whose products and
17services call for integrated and creative solutions. Take smartphones for example. You need not only computer science
18and engineering knowledge ， but also an understanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product.
19Employees with a growth mindset maybe more likely to devise innovative ideas that bridge multiple areas of knowledge to
20achieve better solutions."
21The benefits of a growth mindset of interest may also extend to those seeking employment. This is a pressing issue
22because many people are becoming unemployed due to the COVID- 19 pandemic. Having a growth mindset of interest can help
23job seekers expand their interests and become more adaptable to different fields ，and take the initiative to learn new
24skills.
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