2022年12月英语四级真题(第2套) · 选词填空(第0篇)逐行跟打 🔁 整篇模式    ← 返回
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1Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each
2blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before
3making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each
4item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than
5once. Parenting brings fathers more joy than it does mothers, according to a new study. The research examined three
6studies ___26___ more than 18,000 participants. Across all three, parenthood was ___27___ with more positive wellbeing
7outcomes for dads than for mums. So why are fathers happier than mothers? "Fathers may fare better than mothers in part
8due to how they spend time with their children," said lead author Katherine Nelson-Coffey. In one study, the authors
9___28___ that dads were more likely to take "playing" as an ___29___ activity both when caring for their kids and
10spending time with their kids. "Playing with their children likely offers parents opportunities to experience positive
11feelings and ___30___ closeness with their children," they say. Fathers also did better than men without kids, reporting
12greater happiness, life satisfaction, and fewer ___31___ symptoms. They also reported greater connectedness and autonomy
13(自主). For mums, ___32___, compared to women without children, the results weren't quite as positive. Mums reported
14greater autonomy, but also "greater trouble" and fewer positive ___33___. Mums reported happier moods while interacting
15with their kids, compared to other experiences, but not while engaging ___34___ in childcare. "This difference suggests
16that how mothers and fathers spend time with their children might have important ___35___ for their wellbeing," the
17authors write. They suspect that mums may be less happy than dads because they're more likely to have higher
18expectations about parenthood. As such, they're more likely to be "let down" by the experience.
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