2023年06月英语四级真题(第2套) · 仔细阅读(第2篇)逐行跟打 🔁 整篇模式    ← 返回
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1The traditional school year,with three months of vacation every summer,was first implemented when America was an
2agricultural society and the summer months were needed for farm work.Since then,we've completely changed as a
3nation.Students no longer spend summers farming,but they aren't in school,either.The average American student receives
413 weeks off from school each calendar year-with about ll of those during
5the summer.Few other countries have more than seven weeks off in a school calendar.
6With the U.S.lagging behind other countries in academics,it's time to consider year-round schooling.One benefit of this
7change is that students will not fall victim to the “summer slide,”or the well-documented phenomenon where students
8forget some of the knowledge they have acquired when too much time is taken off from school.Decades of research shows
9that it can take from 8 to 13 weeks at the beginning of every school year for students to get back to where they were
10before the summer holiday.
11But year-round schooling isn't just about academics.Teachers and students experience a closer relationship in year-round
12schools than they do in traditional schools and,in the absence of any long-term break,students do not feel detached from
13the school environment. These closer bonds and greater attachment pay off.Research shows that students in year-round
14schools are more self-confident and feel more positive about their schooling experience
15But don't kids need time to relax?Some childhood development experts believe that time off from school is vital to
16healthy development as kids are not designed to spend so much of their time inside classrooms and the summer break
17provides a perfect opportunity to get outside.The problem with this argument is that most children aren't playing
18outside or even spending time with other kids.While some children visit summer camps,most stay at home,watching TV or
19playing games on electronic devices,which hardly benefits them.
20The U.S.has changed from a farming economy to a knowledge-and innovation-based economy,so it makes sense for the school
21year to change as well.
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